The ICC World Test Championship: Structure, Cycle and Controversy
The ICC's flagship Test competition introduced a framework to make bilateral Test series matter as part of a championship cycle. Explore how the WTC works, who has won it, and the debates about its format.
Frequently asked questions
How long is each WTC cycle?
Each WTC cycle spans approximately two years — the first cycle ran from 2019 to 2021, the second from 2021 to 2023, and subsequent cycles follow the same two-year structure. Teams play multiple bilateral series throughout the cycle, with the points table continuously updated as results come in. The final is typically scheduled for June at the end of the cycle, played in England (chosen as a neutral venue for most finals due to its central position and facilities).
Which nations participate in the WTC?
All nine Full Member nations of the ICC with Test status: Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and West Indies. Afghanistan and Zimbabwe have Test status but participate in fewer bilateral series and have typically not featured in WTC standings as regular points-earners. Ireland also has Test status and has played occasional WTC matches.