Cricket Officials: Umpires, Third Umpires and Match Referees
Understanding the different roles of on-field umpires, third umpires, match referees, and scorers in cricket matches.
Cricket matches involve multiple officials with distinct roles. On-field umpires make most decisions, supported by a third umpire with technology access, while a match referee oversees conduct and discipline separately.
On-Field Umpires
Two umpires stand at either end of the pitch. The bowler's end umpire makes LBW, caught, run-out, and most dismissal decisions. The square leg umpire watches for short runs, stumpings, and leg-side events from a side-on position.
The Third Umpire
The third umpire operates from the television room, handling DRS reviews and referred decisions on boundaries, run-outs, and catches. They have access to all camera angles, ball-tracking technology, and audio evidence.
The Match Referee
The match referee does not make on-field decisions but oversees ICC Code of Conduct matters, post-match disciplinary hearings, and ensures the spirit of cricket is maintained. Former international players frequently take on these roles.
Official Scorers
Official scorers record every delivery, run, and dismissal. They confirm match records with umpires at innings breaks and ensure accuracy for statistical purposes and, increasingly, for DRS evidence interpretation.
Frequently asked questions
What does a cricket match referee do?
The match referee oversees ICC Code of Conduct compliance, handles disciplinary hearings, and ensures matches are played in the correct spirit — separate from on-field umpiring decisions.
How many umpires are there in a Test match?
A Test match has three umpires — two on-field umpires making most decisions, plus a third umpire in the technology room reviewing DRS appeals.