Pink Ball Cricket: Properties, Behaviour, and History
The pink ball was developed for day-night Test cricket to be visible under floodlights, but it behaves differently from the red ball, swinging more and lasting differently.
What Is the Pink Ball in Cricket?
The pink ball is a variation of the cricket ball used specifically in day-night Test and first-class matches. Its distinctive colour makes it visible under floodlights where the traditional red ball becomes difficult to track. It has different seam and lacquer properties that affect how it behaves.
How the Pink Ball Behaves Differently
- Tends to stay harder for longer than the red Kookaburra ball
- Swings more under floodlights, especially in the twilight period
- The lacquer wears differently — can affect reverse swing timing
- The seam is more prominent in some conditions, aiding seam movement
Pink Ball and the Twilight Period
The most challenging time for batsmen facing the pink ball is during the 'twilight period' — approximately 30–45 minutes before sunset when natural light drops but artificial lighting hasn't fully taken over. During this window the ball moves sharply and is difficult to pick up visually.
History of the Pink Ball
The pink ball was developed and tested over several years by Kookaburra and Dukes before being approved for Test cricket. The Sheffield Shield in Australia used it in day-night first-class matches before the format went international. Pink ball Tests have produced many low-scoring matches, particularly when teams bat in the twilight period.
Frequently asked questions
What is the pink ball used for in cricket?
The pink ball is used in day-night Test and first-class matches because it is visible under floodlights, unlike the traditional red ball.
Does the pink ball swing more than the red ball?
Yes — particularly under floodlights and during the twilight period, the pink ball tends to swing more than the red ball in standard conditions.
Who makes the pink ball for Test cricket?
Kookaburra makes the pink ball for most day-night Tests; Dukes makes a pink ball used in England.