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Second Wicketkeeper in Cricket Explained

Why teams carry a second wicketkeeper in their squad, what happens when the keeper is injured, and the specialist vs multi-skilled debate.

Written by GeoCric EditorialUpdated Jul 20, 2026
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Why Teams Carry a Second Wicketkeeper

A wicketkeeper is involved in every delivery — catching, stumping, directing fielders, and keeping the game moving. If the keeper is injured or retired hurt, a replacement is required immediately. The Laws of Cricket permit a substitute to field for an injured player, but a substitute cannot keep wicket — they can only field. The designated replacement keeper must come from within the playing eleven. Teams therefore carry a second keeper in their extended squad to provide cover.

What Happens When the Keeper Is Injured

  • Another player in the eleven dons the gloves — typically whoever is listed as the reserve keeper
  • An opposition substitute may not keep wicket under any circumstances
  • The injured keeper may return to the field once they have recovered
  • If no player in the eleven can keep, any fielder may attempt it — there is no restriction on who can wear gloves in an emergency
Adam Gilchrist famously made his Test debut as a replacement for an injured Ian Healy in 1999. Some of cricket's most influential keepers entered through the injury door.

Specialist vs Multi-Skilled Reserve

Teams must balance the need for a specialist reserve keeper against the squad depth a batting all-rounder provides. Some teams carry a dedicated second keeper who bats in the lower order; others ask a batsman-keeper hybrid (a player who can keep to a reasonable standard) to fill the role, freeing a spot for an extra bowler or specialist batter. The choice depends on the length of the tour and the fitness history of the first-choice keeper.

Famous Reserve Keepers

Several distinguished keepers spent years as reserve keepers before getting their chance: MS Dhoni waited behind Dinesh Karthik before becoming India's first choice; Jos Buttler was used as a reserve batsman-keeper before cementing his role. Reserve keepers who never played regularly but remained important squad members include players like Matt Prior's early career understudy and the long list of those who backed up Gilchrist in Australia.

Frequently asked questions

Can the wicketkeeper bat as a specialist batter?

Yes. Many of the best Test batting aggregates include keeper-batters: Gilchrist, Dhoni, Sangakkara (who gave up keeping to bat higher), Prior, de Kock.

How many wicketkeepers are in a typical international squad?

Most touring squads carry two specialist keepers in a 15–17 person squad for a Test series. For short T20 tours, only one keeper may travel.

Is there a restriction on how long a substitute can field?

Substitutes can field for injured players indefinitely during a match. However, an injured player who returns to the field cannot bat or bowl until they have fielded for a minimum number of overs (specific to playing conditions).