Foundation3 min
SG Cricket Ball (India)
What is the SG cricket ball used in India? How it behaves on subcontinental pitches, how it compares to Dukes and Kookaburra, and its history.
Written by GeoCric EditorialUpdated Jul 21, 2026
The SG (Sanspareils Greenlands) cricket ball is the official ball used for Test matches in India. Made in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, it is engineered to suit Indian pitches — where the ball often deteriorates rapidly and spin bowling dominates after the first 20–30 overs.
Characteristics of the SG Ball
- The seam is more prominent than Kookaburra but comparable to Dukes.
- The lacquer tends to deteriorate faster than Kookaburra on abrasive Indian pitches.
- As the ball ages quickly, reverse swing can become available earlier than in England.
- Spin bowlers benefit from the rough surface as the ball spins more on the worn leather.
SG vs Kookaburra vs Dukes
| Ball | Seam | Durability | Main advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG | Prominent | Faster wear | Suits spin-friendly Indian conditions |
| Dukes | Most prominent | Slower wear | Extended swing in English conditions |
| Kookaburra | Lower seam | Moderate | Hard outfield suitability |
Touring teams often struggle to adjust to the SG ball in India. Its characteristics — combined with dry, dusty subcontinental pitches — produce a batting environment very different from their home conditions. Learning to play the SG ball is a key part of Test preparation for overseas teams visiting India.
Frequently asked questions
Is the SG ball used in ODIs in India?
No — ODIs and T20Is use the Kookaburra white ball globally, including in India. The SG ball is only used for Test matches in India.
Why is the SG ball red in colour?
Like all Test cricket balls, the SG ball is traditional red for day Tests. India has also hosted day-night Tests using the SG pink ball.