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Steve Smith's Batting Technique: Unorthodox but Elite

Steve Smith's batting stance and technique are among the most unusual in elite cricket history — yet he is one of the all-time greatest Test batters. Explore what makes Smith's technique work and how he became Australia's anchor.

Written by GeoCric EditorialUpdated Jul 22, 2026
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Steve Smith's batting technique breaks virtually every coaching textbook rule — and yet he has a Test average above 58, second only to Don Bradman among players with 50+ Test innings. His wrists, head position, and backlift are all unconventional, but they are precisely calibrated to how Smith sees and processes the ball.

The Stance

Smith's stance appears cramped — his weight falls forward, his front shoulder points unusually far to the off side, and his hands sit noticeably low at address. Rather than maintaining a still head, Smith often appears to move his head toward the ball as it pitches. These movements look wrong to an observer but, for Smith, create a personal geometry that allows him to play the ball late and hard.

The Backlift and Head Fall

Smith has a pronounced head fall toward the off side as he plays, which conventional coaching would discourage. But Smith's head movement is consistent — it falls the same way every time, giving his brain a stable internal reference frame. His backlift is high and looping, generating power through timing rather than raw swing.

Mental Strengths

What separates Smith beyond technique is obsessive preparation and concentration. He has described spending hours visualising bowlers in hotel rooms, shadowbatting endlessly, and studying footage of how attacks have dismissed him in the past. In the 2019 Ashes, Smith scored 774 runs in 7 innings at an average of 110 — one of the great individual series performances in Ashes history.

Frequently asked questions

What is Steve Smith's Test batting average?

Smith's Test average is above 58 as of 2026 — the highest of any active player and second only to Don Bradman (99.94) in all-time Test cricket history.

Why is Steve Smith's technique considered unusual?

His stance, head position, front shoulder angle, and backlift all deviate significantly from coaching orthodoxy. Yet they work because they are internally consistent — Smith's personal geometry is highly repeatable.