T20 Batting Techniques Explained: Ramp, Scoop, Slog Sweep and More
The key T20 batting shots and techniques — the ramp shot, scoop, slog sweep, helicopter shot, upper cut, and reverse sweep — how each is played, which bowlers they target, and why T20 has created a new vocabulary of batting innovation.
T20 cricket has fundamentally changed batting technique — shots that coaching manuals once dismissed as reckless have become essential skills for top-order international batters. The 20-over format, with fielding restrictions ensuring only two boundary fielders in the powerplay, has made unconventional shots targeting the fielder-free zones (behind the wicket, fine leg, third man) strategically valuable. Modern T20 batting education now explicitly teaches shots like the ramp, scoop, and switch hit that simply did not exist as deliberate techniques in the 1990s.
The Ramp Shot
The ramp shot is played to a full-pitched or short-pitched delivery aimed at the batter's body — the batter opens their stance, angles the bat behind the line of the ball, and deflects the ball over the wicketkeeper's head toward fine leg or third man. Effective against pace bowling in the powerplay when the fielder positions behind the wicket are unmanned or minimally covered. The risk is a top edge that carries to the wicketkeeper; the reward when successful is a boundary or six with minimal technical exertion. Jos Buttler and Quinton de Kock have made the ramp one of their most dangerous scoring zones.
The Scoop and Ramp Variations
The scoop (also called the dilscoop after Tillakaratne Dilshan who popularised it) involves the batter getting under the line of a short delivery and scooping the ball over the wicketkeeper's head for six or four. Technically more difficult than the ramp because the batter must get lower, below the ball's trajectory, and direct it precisely. The Dilscoop is particularly effective against yorker-length deliveries: the bowler tries to bowl a full-length yorker; the batter drops to one knee, gets under the ball, and scoops it over the keeper. The technique requires extraordinary hand-eye coordination and became a signature T20 shot in the 2010s.
Slog Sweep and Upper Cut
The slog sweep is an aggressive variant of the conventional sweep — instead of directing the ball fine (toward fine leg), the batter gets under the ball and hits it powerfully to the mid-wicket or cow corner region. Used primarily against spin bowling in T20s when the spinner is bowling straight or into the pads; the batter can generate significant power by using their whole body rather than just wrist. The upper cut is played to a short delivery outside the off stump — instead of playing a conventional cut (horizontal bat toward point), the batter hits down on the ball as it rises, directing it over the heads of the slips or gully toward third man. Extremely effective against short balls from pace bowlers trying to bounce out the batter.
Frequently asked questions
What is the ramp shot in cricket?
A T20 shot played to a full or short delivery — the batter opens their stance and deflects the ball over the wicketkeeper's head toward fine leg or third man. Targets the fielder-free zone behind the wicket; when successful delivers an easy boundary. The risk is a top edge to the wicketkeeper. Jos Buttler and Quinton de Kock are its most effective modern practitioners.
Who invented the scoop shot in cricket?
Tillakaratne Dilshan (Sri Lanka) popularised the shot — called the 'Dilscoop' — during the 2009 ICC T20 World Cup. The shot involves getting under a full-pitched delivery and scooping it over the wicketkeeper's head for boundaries or sixes. Dilshan scored multiple boundaries from it in major matches; other batters then incorporated it as a specific T20 technique against powerplay pace bowling.
What is MS Dhoni's helicopter shot?
A follow-through shot where Dhoni rolls his bottom wrist aggressively over the ball at contact — directing the ball powerfully to the on side with heavy topspin. The bat follows through in a rotating motion resembling helicopter blades. It is particularly effective against full-length deliveries when a straight drive is not possible; the wrist roll keeps the ball in the field of play while still generating maximum power.
