Timed Out in Cricket: Law 40 and the Angelo Mathews Incident
Timed out is a dismissal given when a new batter takes too long to be ready to face the next delivery after a wicket falls. The 2023 World Cup saw it used for the first time in international cricket.
Timed out is a dismissal under Law 40 of the Laws of Cricket. It occurs when an incoming batter fails to be ready to receive the next ball within three minutes of the previous wicket falling. Until 2023, it had never been applied in an ICC international match.
The 2023 World Cup Incident
Angelo Mathews of Sri Lanka became the first player dismissed timed out in international cricket during the 2023 ODI World Cup against Bangladesh. After the helmet strap broke as he took guard, he was unable to be ready within the three-minute window. Bangladesh captain Shakib Al Hasan appealed, the on-field umpire upheld the appeal, and Mathews was given out timed out without facing a ball.
The Law's Purpose
The timed out law exists to prevent deliberate time-wasting by the batting team, particularly in tense run chases where delaying tactics could affect the outcome. The three-minute window is considered more than sufficient for a prepared batter to walk to the crease and take guard.
When the Clock Starts
The three-minute clock begins when the previous wicket falls. The incoming batter must be in position and ready to receive the next delivery. If drinks, medical attention, or equipment checks are needed, the fielding captain can waive the appeal — but is not legally required to do so.
Frequently asked questions
Has timed out ever been given in Test cricket?
Timed out has been given in minor cricket but had never been applied at international level before the 2023 World Cup match. Its rarity reflects how rarely batters take more than three minutes to reach the crease.
How is timed out different from other rare dismissals?
Unlike most dismissals, timed out does not require the bowler to bowl or the ball to be in play. It is adjudicated on time elapsed from the fall of the previous wicket. The appeal must still be made by the fielding team.