How the TV Umpire Review Process Works in Cricket
The TV umpire review process — from a team requesting a review to the on-field umpire announcing the final decision — follows a strict protocol that ensures fairness and consistency.
When a batter or fielding captain requests a DRS review, a well-defined process begins. From the moment a player makes the T-sign gesture to the third umpire announcing their finding, every step is governed by ICC playing conditions to ensure reviews are handled consistently across all international matches.
Step 1 — Requesting the Review
A captain or batter signals a review by drawing a T in the air with their hands. They must initiate the request within 15 seconds of the on-field decision being made. Once the request is made, the on-field umpire confirms it with the third umpire, who begins the review. There is no appeal; the request is binding.
Step 2 — The Third Umpire's Analysis
The third umpire checks the relevant evidence: for LBW, they run ball-tracking to determine pitching point, impact point, and projected trajectory; for a caught-behind, they use Hot Spot and Snickometer to check for an edge; for a run-out or stumping, they review ultra-motion replays frame by frame to determine whether the bails were broken before the batter grounded their bat.
Step 3 — The Outcome
The third umpire communicates their finding to the on-field umpire via earpiece. If the decision is overturned, the on-field umpire signals the reversal (e.g. raising the finger for not out, or waving it off for a new decision). If the decision stands, the original ruling remains. An unsuccessful review costs the team one of their reviews; an 'umpire's call' decision does not deduct a review.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a DRS review take in cricket?
A typical DRS review takes between one and three minutes, depending on the number of tools required. LBW reviews using ball-tracking and edge detection take longer than straightforward run-out replays.
What does 'umpire's call' mean in cricket DRS?
Umpire's call occurs when ball-tracking shows the projected ball path is borderline — partly hitting the stumps but within the margin of error of the technology. In this case, the on-field umpire's decision stands and the review is not charged to the team.