Scoop and Ramp Shots in Cricket — How They Work and Why They're Used
What are the scoop and ramp shots in cricket? Learn how batters hit the ball over the wicketkeeper's head, when the scoop and ramp are used in T20, and which batters are known for them.
The scoop and ramp are two of modern T20 cricket's most exciting and technically demanding shots — both aim to hit the ball fine over the wicketkeeper's head, exploiting the gap behind the stumps where most fielding teams don't position a fine leg or third man boundary fielder during fast bowling.
The Scoop Shot
A SCOOP is played against a full-pitched or half-volley delivery. The batter gets down low, positions themselves inside the line of the ball, and scoops the ball upward fine down the leg side — usually over the wicketkeeper's head or just wide of them. The bat is held at an angle pointing skyward rather than horizontal. MS Dhoni and AB de Villiers made the scoop famous at international level.
The Ramp Shot
A RAMP is typically played against a short ball. The batter moves across their stumps, gets behind or outside the line of the ball as it rises, and RAMPS the ball fine over the wicketkeeper (or backward of point) using the pace of the ball rather than their own power. The bat acts as a ramp — deflecting the ball upward using the delivery's own momentum. Ramping a 90 mph bouncer for six is one of T20's most exhilarating moments.
Why These Shots Are So Effective
Both shots exploit a tactical blind spot in T20 field settings. When a fast bowler operates, the captain typically places fielders for drives (covers, mid-off) and pull shots (square leg, fine leg). Fine behind the wicketkeeper is often unguarded — or the captain has one fielder at third man but not at fine leg, and vice versa. The scoop and ramp aim at whichever fine position is unguarded, finding the gap regardless of the delivery.
Physical and Technical Demands
Both shots require excellent hand-eye coordination, flexibility, and pre-meditation. The batter must commit to the shot early — waiting until the ball arrives and then attempting a scoop or ramp is too late. The shot is usually pre-decided based on the bowler's speed and expected length. Against 90+ mph bowling, the batter has around 0.4 seconds from release to impact — leaving almost no reaction time.
Famous Scoop and Ramp Batters
MS Dhoni's scoop over fine leg against fast bowling is an iconic image of T20 cricket — he used it repeatedly in IPL to devastating effect. AB de Villiers' 360-degree batting included both the scoop and ramp as regular weapons. In modern T20, Jos Buttler, David Warner, and Heinrich Klaasen use the ramp as primary death-over boundary-scoring options, specifically when captains post short fine legs rather than long fine legs.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a scoop and a ramp in cricket?
A scoop is played against a full or half-volley length delivery — the batter gets low and scoops the ball over the wicketkeeper using their own bat swing. A ramp is played against a short ball — the batter deflects (ramps) the ball over the keeper or backward of point using the ball's own pace rather than their hitting power.
Why do batters play the scoop shot in cricket?
The scoop exploits the gap behind the wicketkeeper — an area fast bowlers often leave unguarded. By scooping the ball fine over the keeper's head, the batter scores boundaries in a direction the fielding team hasn't protected. It's most effective against fast bowling where the fine-leg and third-man positions can't both be guarded simultaneously.
