Free Hit in Cricket — Rules, When It Applies and Strategy

The free hit is a rule in limited-overs cricket (T20s and ODIs) that penalises a no-ball bowled by the fielding team by granting the batting team a special delivery on which the batter cannot be dismissed in most ways. It was introduced to make no-balls more punishing and to add excitement for spectators.

Which No-Balls Trigger a Free Hit?

Not all no-balls result in a free hit. A free hit is awarded when a bowler oversteps the crease (front-foot no-ball). Other no-ball types — such as a fielder out of position, a beamer, or a second bouncer above shoulder height — are no-balls (adding a penalty run and a re-bowl) but do NOT automatically generate a free hit under all ICC playing conditions. In many competitions, all no-ball types now generate a free hit — it depends on the specific competition's playing conditions.

What Is the Batter Protected From?

On a free hit delivery, the batter cannot be dismissed by: bowled, LBW, caught, stumped, or hit wicket. The batter can still be run out — they can always be given out run out on any delivery regardless of its status. The batter can swing freely and attempt to score big, knowing they cannot lose their wicket to most modes of dismissal.

Can the Fielding Side Change the Field for a Free Hit?

Yes — since 2015, the fielding side is allowed to change their field placement between the no-ball and the free hit delivery, giving them a strategic option. Before 2015, the field had to remain in the same position as when the no-ball was called. Captains now typically move fielders to the boundary in anticipation of the batter trying to hit the free hit for six.