Cricket Umpire Signals: What Every Signal Means and When Umpires Use Them
Cricket umpires communicate decisions using a set of standard signals — raising a finger for out, waving arms for four, raising both arms for six, and many more. This guide explains every umpire signal, what it means, and when you'll see it in a match.
Cricket umpires communicate with players, the scorers, and the crowd through a set of standardised arm and hand signals. These signals have been part of the game since the late 19th century and are recognised universally across all formats and countries. From the raised index finger that ends a batsman's innings to the circular arm motion that signals a dead ball, each signal has a precise meaning under the Laws of Cricket.
Dismissal and Boundary Signals
Out (any dismissal): the umpire raises the index finger of the raised hand towards the sky. Four runs: the umpire waves one arm from side to side at waist height. Six runs: both arms raised above the head. Wide ball: both arms extended horizontally from the body. No ball: one arm extended horizontally. Leg bye: one hand raised, touching the knee. Bye: one hand raised with palm open. Last hour: raising one hand with the index finger pointing upward and tapping the wrist.
Penalty and Administrative Signals
Dead ball: crossing the arms below the waist (meaning play has stopped — no runs count, the delivery must be replayed if necessary). Five penalty runs to batting side: the umpire taps one shoulder with the opposite hand to signal the penalty. Five penalty runs to fielding side: tapping the opposite shoulder. Short run: touching one shoulder with one hand (signalling that a run will not be counted because the batsman didn't complete the run properly). Cancel call: a circular motion of one raised hand.
Third Umpire Signals
When a decision is referred to the third umpire (via DRS), on-field umpires use specific signals: forming a T-shape (DRS review requested by the fielding side), or turning a hand to simulate using a TV remote (referring to the TV umpire). Once the third umpire reviews the evidence, they communicate the decision to the on-field umpire via earpiece. The on-field umpire then signals the result — upholding or overturning the original decision.
Frequently asked questions
What does the umpire signal for six runs?
When the ball clears the boundary rope without bouncing, the umpire raises both arms above their head — the universal six signal. It's one of cricket's most celebrated umpire signals.
Why does an umpire hold up one arm horizontally?
An umpire holding one arm horizontally signals a no-ball — meaning the bowler has overstepped the crease or bowled an illegal delivery. This adds one run to the batting team's score and requires the delivery to be rebowled.
What is a dead ball signal?
A dead ball is signalled by the umpire crossing both arms below the waist. It means play has stopped — no runs count, wickets don't apply, and the delivery typically must be replayed. Dead balls are called for interruptions, outside interference, or certain rule violations.